Hate to say I told you so, but...

(by odyssey) Apr 30 2013

I did. It doesn't take a Nostradamus to see that the kind of thing Drugmonkey is talking about is going to become all to common. Current funding levels simply cannot support the biomedical research enterprise we've become accustomed to.

The next few years are going to be interesting.

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A case for independent publishers

(by odyssey) Feb 14 2013

It's rare you get two posts on one day from me, but...

Again on the Twits. Someone suggested they could self-publish using something like WordPress. I have a one word argument for why that's not a good idea:

DeNovo

For those who don't know, this is the online journal that has just published the "sasquatch" genome paper.

The journal is owned by... the authors of that paper.

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NIH is changing the K99/R00 rules. Seriously NIH?

(by odyssey) Feb 14 2013

So the NIH has decided they're going to change the rules for the K99/R00 mechanism. The Notice of Intent can be found here. The big change is the postdoctoral training application window is being decreased from 5 years to 4.

Bad move in my opinion.

As I noted on the Twits, there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all postdoctoral experience.

I understand having an upper limit on postdoctoral training for applicants. The amount of time postdocs are spending in a holding pattern trying to land a tenure-track position has become ridiculous. An upper limit of five years is reasonable since it will give most people the chance to gain the experience they need for TT, but excludes those who's chances of obtaining such a position are dropping off due to "excessively" long* as a postdoc.

But four years? That's too short for many people. If you don't hit the ground running and pump out data rapidly in the first couple of years you will have at best one shot at applying for a K99/R00. Not all science is amenable to that. Most worthwhile science turns out not to be.

___________
* For the record, I landed my position after more than 6 years as a postdoc/research associate.

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Simple math for the special snowflakes

(by odyssey) Feb 07 2013

Normally I leave it to Prof-like Substance to pull on the meatpants and dispel some of the myths held by disgruntledocs. And he has yet again.

And I usually try not to get too up in the face with my posts....

But then I was reading Postdocalypse Now and the various comments over there, and well, the sense of entitlement is so thick you could stir it with a stick.

There are no entitlements in academia. Never have been. No one is guaranteed a TT position, let alone an interview. No one is guaranteed funding. No one is guaranteed tenure. Tenured profs aren't even guaranteed an office and lab space.

So here's some simple math some of the disgruntledocs just don't seem able to grasp. Perhaps those of you coming up the ranks behind them can.

Simple Math I:
You're not that special. Think it through. The traditional path to a TT position is grad school followed by a postdoc or two. So if your PI has trained one grad student and one postdoc, they've essentially trained their replacement. Every additional student and postdoc is competition. For you. Direct competition. They've likely been trained on the same systems and methods. There's only so much room out there for people studying bunny hopping using electromagnoanisotropicoptophysioluminescence.

Simple Math II:
Yes, there are typically up to 300, maybe more, applications for each TT position at research intensive institutions (at least in the biomedical fields). But, as pointed out by Spiny Norman, you're not competing against all 300+. Around 70% aren't really that competitive (not you though, right? Yeah, right.) and likely won't be landing a TT position at an R1. On top of that, the remaining ~30% are applying to multiple, hopefully many, positions. So your odds are better than you might think. IF you're truly competitive.

Simple Math III:
Again, as pointed out by Spiny Norman, and discussed multiple times by DrugMonkey, CNS publications are not your ticket to a TT position. They help, for sure. But productivity and originality are the keys. Multiple first authorships. MULTIPLE. Preferably multiple as a postdoc. Not one or two.

Simple Math IV:
You're not that special part deux. Pedigree is a guarantee of little. Yes, having graduated from Fanycpants U, gone to grad school at Superfancypants U, and postdocced at Ultrasuperfancypants U gives you a little leg up. And, as Spiny* once again made clear, having trained in a well known lab that is also known for providing great training** is important. BUT, if you don't take full advantage of that, and every other opportunity you can get your hands on, you've screwed yourself (see Simple Math III above and V below).

Simple Math V:
Funding helps a lot. Our dean currently strongly encourages us to only consider applicants with funding (K99, R01 etc.). You can argue whether or not that's the best strategy (I don't think it is), but it is what it is. So you need to be applying. Early and often. Current funding rates at the NIH are somewhere below 20%. That does not mean >80% of applicants are unfunded. It means >80% of applications are not funded. Want to up the odds? Have multiple applications on multiple projects.*** As a postdoc that means convincing your PI to let you. If they won't, you need a new PI.

Simple Math VI:
The system needs an overhaul for sure. From grad student training through to PI's (which one way or another seems to be in the works). But even if we got rid of all the deadwood tomorrow, that won't up your odds of landing a TT position much, if at all. The economy still sucks. Funding rates are low. Many institutions are having a hard time making ends meet (BBRI anyone?). A deadwood prof fired is money saved. A new TT hire might have a lower salary and benefits cost, but requires a massive start up package. Many places are likely to decide to save the money instead of making that investment.

Are the odds stacked against you? Sure. But it's always been that way and likely always will. Having your dreams shattered sucks. But despite what you might think, no one has promised you a TT position. Or funding. At least try to open your eyes to the reality around you.

____________
* Who should have a blog.
** The two are not necessarily synonymous.
*** As should all PI's of course.

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25 responses so far

On writing reviews

(by odyssey) Jan 16 2013

Today on the twits someone asked why people take the time to write reviews. Some replied that they found them extremely useful, particularly when trying to learn something about a new field/sub-field. This led to someone positing that maybe people write them as a service.

I doubt it. Reviews take a lot of time and effort. I submit that people only do it if there's something in it for them.

Personally, I think the main reason to write a review is to increase your name recognition in your field. Stake out your territory. Pee on the relevant fire hydrants.

Service to the field? Secondary at best. Maybe even tertiary after garnering the increased citations reviews tend to get.

What say you?

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NSF Reporting

(by odyssey) Jan 02 2013

Back in October 2012 I reported that I had received an email from the NSF stating that they would be moving all grant reporting from FastLane to Research.gov. I mused that perhaps this signaled the end of FastLane...

Maybe not.

Over the winter break iGrrrl noted that Research.gov was essentially FastLane 2.0.

So today I started work on an annual report for one of my NSF awards. I dutifully logged in to Research.gov, clicked on the link to start a new report and...

...was redirected to the FastLane reporting system.

Works for me.

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Happy New Year one and all!

(by odyssey) Jan 01 2013

I hope the year brings you good things on both the personal and professional fronts. For my sciency friends, may you have enough funding, a continuous flow of good data, and a stream of publications.

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Want some NSF inside poop scoop?

(by odyssey) Dec 13 2012

ProfLikeSubstance is hosting an honest to goodness real life NSF Program Officer (rotating) over at his blog. It's going to be a three part series. First two posts are already up. NSF has always seemed to be a bit reluctant to embrace the whole blog/social networking thing, so this is a BIG DEAL!!!!!!!!

Go get the scoop!

Part one.

Part deux.

Many kudos to ProfLike for making this happen and to Michelle Elekonich for revealing the inner workings of the NSF!

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Reviewer shenanigans?

(by odyssey) Dec 11 2012

Someone on the Twitts today asked if it was okay to send signed manuscript reviews directly to the authors. After submitting them to the journal of course. The rationale was to speed up the process by giving the authors a headstart on the revisions.

Much to my surprise he received a bunch of "yes, I've done that before" replies.

IMHO this is a bad idea.

By doing this, a reviewer is circumventing the editor (and the process set up by the publisher). The editor has been entrusted with the job of making a decision on the fate of said manuscript. It's not the job of a manuscript reviewer to decide whether or not a paper should be published. Or even what revisions should be required. Reviewers make recommendations. Editors make the decisions. Sure, most often the editor will agree with the reviewers as far as what should be revised. But not always.

So what do you think?

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Collateral damage

(by odyssey) Nov 26 2012

Over the Thanksgiving break (hope you all had a good one!) I found myself thinking about what happens when a PI commits fraud. This in part was spurred by the uptick in reported cases of fraud in science over the past few years, and in part by DrugMonkey's post on the RePAIR program for rehabilitating fraudsters. I have no idea whether this apparent uptick in fraud is due to more fraud occurring (probably) or simply more people being reported (also probably). But that's not what I was cogitating on. What I was wondering about was the fate of those directly effected by a PI committing fraud. The graduate students, postdocs and technicians in the lab. The various co-authors of publications that end up being retracted. What happens to them?

Let's make the assumption here that the PI is the sole perpetrator of fraud in a lab. One can always make the argument that the lab personnel should have been aware and/or that they should have been more diligent about checking the data that went into a publication that bears their names. I certainly preach to my own group that if their name is on a manuscript they share responsibility for what's in it. But let's face it, there are many ways a PI could fabricate data without raising people's suspicions. "Hey, look at these gels I ran while you were away at the conference last week." Despite what many would argue they should do, many junior peeps would be very reluctant to question the boss. And what if the fabrication occurs in grant proposals the lab peeps never get to see?

So what happens? Are all the lab personnel tainted? If the PI commits fraud in grant proposals and is caught, does that stigma stick to everyone in the lab? Would any of you PI's out there hire someone relatively fresh out of a lab where the PI had been found to be a fraudster? I honestly don't know what I would do were someone with that kind of tragic background to apply to join my lab. I'd like to think I'd try to be as objective as possible, but how do you weigh their accomplishments versus other applicants? What can you trust?

Even worse, one can easily imagine the careers of grad students and postdocs being absolutely destroyed when their first author publications are retracted due to the PI fabricating data. How would these folks compete in today's very competitive market when they've lost many, if not all, of their publications?

When a PI commits fraud we tend to focus on that person and what should happen to them. But instead of worrying about someone who destroyed their career by attempting to cheat, instead of trying to reform them, shouldn't we be trying to minimize the collateral damage?

We're focusing too much on the perp, too much on the funds wasted and fake science published. Don't get me wrong, that's all bad stuff. Let's just not forget about the more immediate victims.

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